E-ISSN 2814-2195 | ISSN 2736-1667
 

Research Article
Online Published: 11 Nov 2025
 


Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse

Shittu Monsurat Olabisi Atunnise, Abubakar Umar Birnin-yauri, Cosmos Moki Elinge, And Umar Muhammed Kangiwa.


Abstract
Plant materials are chiefly composed of lignocellulosic constituents namely cellulose, hemicellulose and
lignin. However, the recalcitrance of native lignocellulosic biomass makes it resistant to microbial
hydrolysis, lowering the efficiency of organic matter bioconversion by anaerobic microorganism. To alter
the structure of lignocellulose biomass to make the holocellulose suitable for bioconversion, this study
uses 5%w/v NaOH solution to delignify groundnut shell and sugarcane bagasse to enhance anaerobic
microbial activities on these biomass. The findings of the study for all the essential parameters: Total
Solids (TS), Volatile Solid (VS), Total Carbon (TC) ,Total Nitrogen (TN), Carbon to Nitrogen ratio
(C:N), Ash Contents (AC), Moisture Content (MC), lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose, using standard
methods, before and after the alkalization process, revealed that, using 5% wt/v NaOH to pretreat
groundnut shell and sugarcane bagasse, can effectively reduce the lignin and hemicellulose content and
increase the cellulose content. In conclusion, the de-lignified biomass has a greater potential for biogas
production than the untreated biomass.

Key words: Delignification; Pretreatment; Lignocellulose; Biomass


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Atunnise SMO, Birnin-yauri AU, Elinge CM, Kangiwa AUM. Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse . SJACR. 2023; 4(2): 22-30.


Web Style

Atunnise SMO, Birnin-yauri AU, Elinge CM, Kangiwa AUM. Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse . https://www.sjacrksusta.com/?mno=295978 [Access: November 17, 2025].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Atunnise SMO, Birnin-yauri AU, Elinge CM, Kangiwa AUM. Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse . SJACR. 2023; 4(2): 22-30.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Atunnise SMO, Birnin-yauri AU, Elinge CM, Kangiwa AUM. Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse . SJACR. (2023), [cited November 17, 2025]; 4(2): 22-30.



Harvard Style

Atunnise, S. M. O., Birnin-yauri, . A. U., Elinge, . C. M. & Kangiwa, . A. U. M. (2023) Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse . SJACR, 4 (2), 22-30.



Turabian Style

Atunnise, Shittu Monsurat Olabisi, Abubakar Umar Birnin-yauri, Cosmos Moki Elinge, and And Umar Muhammed Kangiwa. 2023. Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse . Science Journal of Advanced and Cognitive Research, 4 (2), 22-30.



Chicago Style

Atunnise, Shittu Monsurat Olabisi, Abubakar Umar Birnin-yauri, Cosmos Moki Elinge, and And Umar Muhammed Kangiwa. "Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse ." Science Journal of Advanced and Cognitive Research 4 (2023), 22-30.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Atunnise, Shittu Monsurat Olabisi, Abubakar Umar Birnin-yauri, Cosmos Moki Elinge, and And Umar Muhammed Kangiwa. "Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse ." Science Journal of Advanced and Cognitive Research 4.2 (2023), 22-30. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Atunnise, S. M. O., Birnin-yauri, . A. U., Elinge, . C. M. & Kangiwa, . A. U. M. (2023) Lignocellulosic and Proximate Composition Analysis of Alkali Pretreated Groundnut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse . Science Journal of Advanced and Cognitive Research, 4 (2), 22-30.